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:''For the U.S. Air Force general, see James P. Mullins'' James Mullins (September 15, 1807 – June 26, 1873) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1867 to 1869. He also served a single term in the Tennessee House of Representatives (1865–1867). Described as a "fierce fanatic of the Republican Party,"〔"(Mullins on Roderick )," ''Nashville Union and American'', 9 October 1870, p. 3.〕 Mullins supported the initiatives of Governor William G. Brownlow in the state legislature, most notably leading efforts to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment.〔"(Ratification of the Constitutional Amendment )," ''Knoxville Whig'', 25 July 1866, p. 2.〕 Mullins opposed Southern secession at the outbreak of the Civil War, and served in the Union Army as an advisor to General William Rosecrans during the war. ==Early life and Civil War== Mullins was born at "Three Forks of the Duck River" in Bedford County, Tennessee, on September 15, 1807. He initially worked as a farmer, but gradually turned to the milling business. By the outbreak of the Civil War, he had become a successful millwright,〔 and owned several slaves.〔"(Representatives in the Legislature of Tennessee )," ''Knoxville Whig and Rebel Ventilator'', 26 April 1865, p. 1.〕 He was appointed a colonel in the Tennessee state militia in 1831, and served as Sheriff of Bedford County from 1840 to 1846.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M001073 )〕 In 1843, he petitioned the state government for tax relief for Bedford County.〔(Tennessee Petitions, 1843 ), TN.gov. Retrieved: 13 April 2014.〕 Mullins was originally a member of the Whig Party.〔 After that party's dissolution in the mid-1850s, he aligned with the nativist American Party ("Know Nothings"), and was a member of the Bedford County delegation at Tennessee's American Party conventions in Nashville in February 1856 and February 1857 (his fellow Bedford Countian, William H. Wisener, was president of the latter convention).〔"(American State Convention )," ''Nashville Daily Patriot'', 13 February 1856, p. 2.〕〔"(Proceedings of the American State Convention )," ''Daily Nashville Patriot'', 2 May 1857, p. 2.〕 By the late 1850s, Mullins had thrown his support behind the Opposition Party, a hodgepodge group of ex-Whigs, ex-Know Nothings, and disgruntled Democrats formed to counter the rising secessionist sentiments championed by Southern Democrats. Mullins represented Bedford at the state's Opposition Party conventions in March 1859 and February 1860.〔"(Opposition State Convention )," ''Nashville Patriot'', 30 March 1859, p. 2.〕〔"(Opposition State Convention )," ''Nashville Patriot'', 23 February 1860, p. 2.〕 Mullins' opposition to secession put him at odds with Bedford County and Middle Tennessee in general, and he was compelled to flee in 1862. During the Civil War, he served in the Union Army from 1862 to 1864 as a member of the staff of General Williams Rosecrans, commander of the Army of the Cumberland. He was with the Army of the Cumberland at the battles of Stones River and Hoover's Gap, and during the Tullahoma Campaign.〔William Horatio Barnes, "(James Mullins )," ''The Fortieth Congress of the United States: Historical and Biographical'', Vol. 2 (G.E. Perine, 1870), p. 322.〕 In the years following the war, Mullins remained committed to Southern Unionist causes. He was a member of the Union League of America,〔''(Philadelphia Evening Telegraph )'', 1 September 1866, p. 7.〕 and was a featured speaker at the Loyal Southern Convention in Philadelphia in September 1866.〔''(Philadelphia Evening Telegraph )'', 18 September 1866, p. 4.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Mullins (American politician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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